1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides - HRW
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DR Congo employees for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019

Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded firm in the Democratic Republic of Congo have complained of ending up being impotent, a rights group has said.

Feronia, which controls DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had actually stopped working to give workers sufficient protective devices, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated.

The UK government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.

It stated Feronia had invested greatly in protective equipment and all employees were needed to wear it.

Feronia, a Canadian-based firm, said it was dedicated to operating to worldwide standards.

The firm added that it had spent $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on individual protective equipment in the last three years, which workers had been trained to utilize, and it had actually carried out a policy needing the equipment to be used in the work environment.

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Feronia and its regional subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), employ thousands of workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.

PHC has received millions of dollars from the advancement banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play a crucial function promoting advancement, but they are sabotaging their mission by failing to ensure the business they finance respects the rights of its employees and communities on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.

What is HRW's proof?

In a report entitled A Poisonous Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW said it had actually spoken with more than 40 workers and two-thirds of them "told us that they had actually become impotent given that they began the job".

Impotence - in addition to shortness of breath, headaches, and weight loss that the workers complained about - were health issues "consistent with direct exposure to pesticides in basic, as explained in clinical literature", HRW stated.

"Many [also] suffered from skin inflammation, irritation, blisters, eye problems, or blurred vision - all symptoms that are constant with what scientific texts and the items' labels describe as health effects of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group included.

Ms Téllez-Chávez stated workers who had been talked to had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.

"If pesticides unintentionally spilled, the toxic liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.
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What else does HRW say?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the business disposed the waste from its palm oil mill next to workers' homes.

The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and ultimately flowed into a natural pond where women and kids bathe and clean cooking utensils.

"Residents of a town of a number of hundred people downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms stated.

If uncontrolled and neglected, effluent-dumping might ultimately also trigger fish to suffocate and pass away, or cause big developments of algae that could negatively affect the health of people who entered into contact with contaminated water or taken in tainted fish, HRW added.

The rights group likewise accused Feronia of paying "severe poverty" salaries, saying women were the lowest-paid, with some earning as low as $7.30 a month gathering fruit.
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HRW stated the development banks need to make sure the businesses they invest in pay living wages to their employees.

What is the UK development bank's response?

In a declaration, CDC stated: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a natural mix of natural waste oils and fats and has actually been discharged into rivers given that the plantation entered into being in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar financial investment - money that the business has chosen instead to spend on housing, tidy water arrangement, healthcare and academic facilities for workers, their households and other members of the regional communities.

"It is the objective of the business to develop treatment plants for POME, however is regrettably not in a monetary position to do so presently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the business has refurbished or dug 72 brand-new boreholes for the provision of tidy water in the last six years."

What does Feronia state?

The business said working conditions had enhanced considerably considering that the involvement of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid substantially more than the base pay for agriculture in DR Congo and the average worker made $3.30 each day - greater than what a local teacher would earn, it said.

It likewise verified that it had actually invested considerably in access to safe drinking water.

"Feronia operates on a social mandate with local communities. Without their assistance we would not have the ability to function. We acknowledge that there is still a lot to be done and are committed to running to global standards. We will continue to work relentlessly to attain these objectives," the company included a declaration.

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